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Today in history: Dr Chris Barnard completes the first human heart transplant

The heart of a young woman, Denise Darvall, who was killed in a motor accident was donated to Louis Washkansky, whose heart was grossly enlarged.

Professor Chris Barnard led the team that performed the first successful human-to-human heart transplantation operation at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town on Sunday 3 December 1967.

The heart of a young woman, Denise Darvall, who was killed in a motor accident was donated to Louis Washkansky, whose heart was grossly enlarged.

Washkansky survived a five-hour long operation, but he developed a lung infection and died of pneumonia 18 days after the epoch-making operation.

Professor Barnard performed the first kidney transplant ever done at Groote Schuur Hospital in the same year.

Forty-year-old Dorothy Fischer was given a new heart in 1969 and became the longest surviving transplant patient.

Shortly after performing his first two historic operations, Barnard made it known that he was suffering from arthritis; his hands were becoming crippled at the joints.

Professor Christiaan Barnard died on 2 September 2001 from a severe asthma attack while on holiday in Cyprus.

Information sourced from: South African History Online.

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